Fluent API
Fluent APIConfigEntityEntityIEntityTypeConfiguration大约 2 分钟约 535 字
支持 Fluent API
FreeSql 提供了 Fluent Api 的方式,使用链式调用,可在外部配置实体的数据库特性。Fluent Api
的方法命名与特性名保持一致,共三种使用方法,选择一种即可:
fsql 是一个 IFreeSql 对象、配置尽量只执行一次,避免性能损耗 参考:《实体特性说明》
ConfigEntity
fsql.CodeFirst
.ConfigEntity<TestFluenttb1>(a =>
{
a.Name("xxdkdkdk1");
a.Property(b => b.Id).Name("Id22").IsIdentity(true);
a.Property(b => b.name).DbType("varchar(100)").IsNullable(true);
})
.ConfigEntity<TestFluenttb2>(a =>
{
a.Name("xxdkdkdk2");
a.Property(b => b.Id).Name("Id22").IsIdentity(true);
a.Property(b => b.name).DbType("varchar(100)").IsNullable(true);
});
//以下为实体类
class TestFluenttb1 {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; } = "defaultValue";
}
[Table(Name = "cccccdddwww")]
class TestFluenttb2 {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; } = "defaultValue";
}
FreeSql.DbContext v1.4.0+ 实现了 EfCore FluentApi 99% 相似的语法
Entity
fsql.CodeFirst.Entity<Song>(eb => {
eb.ToTable("tb_song");
eb.Ignore(a => a.Field1);
eb.Property(a => a.Title).HasColumnType("varchar(50)").IsRequired();
eb.Property(a => a.Url).HasMaxLength(100);
eb.Property(a => a.RowVersion).IsRowVersion();
eb.Property(a => a.CreateTime).HasDefaultValueSql("current_timestamp");
eb.HasKey(a => a.Id);
eb.HasIndex(a => new { a.Id, a.Title }).IsUnique().HasName("idx_xxx11");
//一对多、多对一
eb.HasOne(a => a.Type).HasForeignKey(a => a.TypeId).WithMany(a => a.Songs);
//多对多
eb.HasMany(a => a.Tags).WithMany(a => a.Songs, typeof(Song_tag));
});
fsql.CodeFirst.Entity<SongType>(eb => {
eb.HasMany(a => a.Songs).WithOne(a => a.Type).HasForeignKey(a => a.TypeId);
eb.HasData(new[]
{
new SongType
{
Id = 1,
Name = "流行",
Songs = new List<Song>(new[]
{
new Song{ Title = "真的爱你" },
new Song{ Title = "爱你一万年" },
})
},
new SongType
{
Id = 2,
Name = "乡村",
Songs = new List<Song>(new[]
{
new Song{ Title = "乡里乡亲" },
})
},
});
});
public class SongType {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Song> Songs { get; set; }
}
public class Song {
[Column(IsIdentity = true)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
public int TypeId { get; set; }
public SongType Type { get; set; }
public int Field1 { get; set; }
public long RowVersion { get; set; }
}
IEntityTypeConfiguration
以继承接口IEntityTypeConfiguration
形式配置实体的。
- .NET Framework4.0 不支持
实体配置类
public class SongConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Song>
{
public void Configure(EfCoreTableFluent<Song> eb)
{
eb.ToTable("tb_song1");
eb.Ignore(a => a.Field1);
eb.Property(a => a.Title).HasColumnType("varchar(50)").IsRequired();
eb.Property(a => a.Url).HasMaxLength(100);
eb.Property(a => a.RowVersion).IsRowVersion();
eb.Property(a => a.CreateTime).HasDefaultValueSql("current_timestamp");
eb.HasKey(a => a.Id);
eb.HasIndex(a => a.Title).IsUnique().HasName("idx_tb_song1111");
//一对多、多对一
eb.HasOne(a => a.Type).HasForeignKey(a => a.TypeId).WithMany(a => a.Songs);
//多对多
eb.HasMany(a => a.Tags).WithMany(a => a.Songs, typeof(Song_tag));
}
}
二种使用方式
1.单个配置
fsql.CodeFirst.ApplyConfiguration(new SongConfiguration());
2.批量配置
fsql.CodeFirst.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(SongConfiguration).Assembly);
优先级
数据库特性 > 实体特性 > FluentApi(配置特性) > Aop(配置特性)